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大气环境中毒品监测的现状及应用展望
Current Status and Application Prospect of Drug Monitoring in Atmospheric Environment
投稿时间:2023-06-12  修订日期:2023-10-25
DOI:10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2024.06.05
中文关键词:  毒品  滥用  大气  监测
英文关键词:illicit drug  abuse  atmosphere  determination
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3300902);北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KM202114019001)
作者单位
姚晓飞 北京警察学院, 北京 102202 
李建锋 北京警察学院, 北京 102202 
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中文摘要:
      世界毒品问题日益严峻,传统的毒情监测方法越来越无法满足禁毒工作的需要,为了更快、更全面地监测毒情,部分欧洲国家对大气环境中的毒品开展了监测。该研究系统综述了大气环境中毒品监测的技术原理、样品采集、前处理方法和检测方法。目前的研究表明:大气环境中的毒品主要存在于颗粒物中,普遍采用大中流量颗粒物采样器进行采样,常用的萃取技术有索氏提取、超声萃取、加压萃取,检测方法较多采用色谱质谱联用技术。还介绍了目前国外大气环境中常见毒品的检测研究情况,大气环境的毒品浓度与滥用药物量、人口密集程度、气候气象条件等因素相关。在此基础上,提出大气环境中毒品监测应用于中国毒情监测工作的设想,为进一步拓宽涉毒技术情报提供了新的思路。
英文摘要:
      The issue of illicit drug use is becoming increasingly severe worldwide,and traditional drug monitoring methods have proven increasingly inadequate to meet the needs of drug control efforts. In order to monitor the drug situation more quickly and comprehensively,some European countries have started monitoring drugs in the atmosphere. This article systematically reviews the technical principles,sample collection,pretreatment and detection methods used in atmospheric drug monitoring. Recent research indicates that atmospheric drugs primarily exist in airborne particles. Sampling is conducted using high-volume or medium-volume particle samplers. Common extraction techniques include Soxhlet extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction, and pressurized extraction. Various detection methods often involve gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. This article also introduces the current research status regarding the detection of commonly found drugs in the atmospheric environment. The concentration of drugs in the atmospheric environment depends on factors such as the quantity of drug abuse,population density,and climatic conditions. Given these data,this article proposes the application of atmospheric drug monitoring in China,providing a novel approach to drug monitoring technologies.
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