| 土壤废弃农膜综合治理考核体系建设与实践——以新疆生产建设兵团为例 |
| Construction and Practice of Assessment System for Integrated Management of Soil Waste Agricultural Film—A Case Study of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps ( XPCC) |
| 投稿时间：2023-01-28 修订日期：2023-05-23 |
| DOI：10.19316/j.issn.1002-6002.2024.04.05 |
| 中文关键词: 废弃农膜 考核体系 信息支撑 新疆生产建设兵团 |
| 英文关键词:waste agricultural film assessment system information support Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps |
| 基金项目: |
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| 通讯作者:孙宇颖* 新疆生产建设兵团生态环境第一监测站, 新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为科学治理土壤废弃农膜,检验废弃农膜综合治理成效,构建了一套完备的新疆生产建设兵团(以下简称兵团)土壤废弃农膜治理考核体系,制定了各师年度考核目标任务,提出了土壤废弃农膜考核抽测全流程方法,形成了包括组织结构、财政补贴、回收利用、督促检查、受理举报、执法及宣传在内的考核评价指南,建立了包含基础支撑层、数据层、应用层和用户层4个方面的全流程信息化管理系统。实践结果表明:兵团土壤废弃农膜残留量明显降低,综合治理体系逐步完善,产业化发展模式基本形成。探索形成的该套覆盖废弃农膜综合治理考核全过程的技术体系和组织实施模式,可为其他地区废弃农膜综合治理成效评估提供参考和借鉴。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to manage waste agricultural film scientifically and rationally, test the effectiveness of the comprehensive governance of abandoned agricultural membranes, a complete assessment system should be established to test the effect of comprehensive management of waste agricultural film in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC), formulated the annual assessment objectives and tasks of each division of XPCC,proposed a whole process method for soil waste agricultural film assessment and measurement, and formed assessment and evaluation guidelines covering organizational structure, financial subsidies, recycling, supervision and inspection, acceptance of reports, law enforcement and publicity. The comprehensive management and evaluation system has been constructed,which includes basic support layer,data layer,application layer and user layer. The practive results show that the residual amount of abandoned agricultural film in XPCC has been obviously reduced,the comprehensive management system has been gradually improved,and the industrialization development mode has basically taken shape. This set of technical system and implementation model of comprehensive management of waste agricultural film can provide reference for other regions to evaluate the effectiveness of comprehensive management of waste agricultural film. |
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